Thursday, November 28, 2019

The implementation of GSI bar codes in health care sectors

GSI barcodes are the printed series of lines running collimate to each other with changing widths. GSI barcodes inscribe information into computer systems to give an identity to a given product on which the code comes out. Different widths of the bars give a representation of binary information.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The implementation of GSI bar codes in health care sectors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Optical scanners read the binary information. The use of GSI barcodes in health care centers is of great importance though some shortcomings arise limiting their use (Corrigan 2004, p.43). The use of GSI systems in the healthcare centers has several advantages. The GSI systems help doctors to share data among themselves and hospitals in the healthcare system. This aspect helps in improving the quality and efficiency of clinical care. In addition, complete access of patient’s records r educes medical errors during the time of treatment. Furthermore, measurements of high quality are due to the streamlined data collection (Corrigan 2004, p.43). Moreover, GSI system acts as a common language and this aspect eases communication problems among the professionals. With effective communication, the safety of patients is improved coupled with product/supply logistics improvement. In addition, proper communication improves the material management coordination (Greater 2005, p.56). Furthermore, workers and patients get necessary and timely protection in the healthcare system. The protection is due to the unequaled designation and the effectual data carriers given that the systems are able to determine responsibilities and the information flow between the workers and the patients (Corrigan 2004, p.45). In addition, tracking and tracing of products with external supplies become easier due to the automatic capture of the information in the barcodes. Supplier’s recall pro cedures are improved. With the above connection, the administrator should have a quick response towards the needs of the customer. In this way, both parties get a competitive advantage (Kohn Corrigan 2000, p.34).Advertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More GSI systems manage risks. Proper identification and product traceability aid in managing any risk that might arise. The application of the GSI system in hospitals takes care of the patient’s safety efficiently. Use of this system in both product and people location and identification assists in avoiding recognition blunders and this facet results to increased security and time saving. Eradication of the strenuous processes that involve a lot of paper work saves time. With this connection, the medical staff pays much attention for the benefit of the patient (Corrigan 2004, p.47). GSI systems also play a very vital role in procurement by enabling different hospitals to coordinate their supplies. It helps in identifying each delivery points that are within the healthcare facilities. The delivery points include wards, clinics, and cost centers. During the time of placing orders, the supplier gets instructions of the locations and products to be supplied thus enhancing direct delivery. In this manner, the efficiency of the procurement process is improved through the elimination of the costly and time-consuming practice of delivery to the warehouses (â€Å"The Global Language of Business† 2011). Finally, GSI data structure enhances product authentication; for instance, packing of products in their respective packets enhances authentication. As far as the use of GSI barcodes is concerned, there are no real limitations observed. The concerned personnel should observe the security and verity of data fed into the system. Security and accuracy of data help in avoiding dangers that might arise during di agnosing a patient (Arcarese 2005, p.47). In conclusion, the GSI barcode system, when applied to the healthcare system, is of great importance. The GSI barcode systems help in saving time, cost, and resources. In addition, proper identification of risks aids in managing them adequately. However, a lot of care should be taken into consideration when inputting data for accurate results. References Arcarese, J., 2005.Report on meeting to discuss unique device identification. Journal of  Medical Device regulation, 2(3), pp.47.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The implementation of GSI bar codes in health care sectors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Greater, B., 2005. Guidelines for application of EAN UCC markings to animal health Products. International federation for animal health, 67(4), pp.56. Corrigan, D., 2004. Bar code label requirements for human drug products and biological Products. Federal regis ter, 69(38), pp.43-47. Kohn, J., Corrigan, D., 2000. Medical device regulations: global overview and guiding  Principles, 78(4), pp.34-36. â€Å"The Global Language of Business†, 2011. Adoption and implementation of GS1  BarCodes and GS1 EPCglobal Web. Available at https://www.gs1.org/ . This research paper on The implementation of GSI bar codes in health care sectors was written and submitted by user Leighton Shaw to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Adaptation Responses of Selected Pregnant Women

Adaptation Responses of Selected Pregnant Women Free Online Research Papers SUMMARY: This study sought to determine the level of adaptation responses of the selected pregnant women in terms of physiologic mode, self-concept mode, role function mode and interdependence mode and the association of such variables as age, civil status, socio-economic status, parity, period of pregnancy and educational attainment. Specifically, the study answered the following questions: 1. What is the profile of the respondents as to age, civil status, socio economic status, parity, educational attainment, and period of pregnancy? 2. What is the level of adaptation responses of the respondents in terms of physiologic mode, self-concept mode, role function mode, and interdependence mode? 3. What is their level of adaptation responses when they are taken according to age, civil status, socio – economic status, parity educational attainment, and period of pregnancy? 4. Is there a significant difference on the adaptation responses of the respondents as to age, civil status, socio – economic status, parity, educational attainment, and period of pregnancy? The population of the study was composed of 100 Selected Pregnant women in Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Memorial Hospital Trece Martires City Cavite, Whose age’s ranges from 16-35 years. The descriptive method was used in the study. A validated survey questionnaire was developed to gather data needed to answer each of the specific problems. All the data in the questionnaire were pre-coded for computer computations. Frequencies, Relative Frequency, Mean and F-test or one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. FINDINGS: 1. Approximately 33% of the respondents belong to the 21 -25 years old; 74% of the respondents were married; 73% of the total respondents earn or have a family monthly income of P5, 000 and below; 34% of the respondents are considered primipara or first time mothers; 58% of the total respondents are in their 3rd Trimester or they are pregnant for 8-9 months; lastly most of the respondents that are 56% had an educational attainment of high school years or secondary education. 2. Respondents’ level of adaptation responses in terms of physiologic mode is on the average with a computed mean of 4.01; self-concept mode with the mean of 3.29; role function mode with the mean of 3.75; and the interdependence mode with the mean of 3.97 are all considered more adaptive as suggested by the mean computation. 3. In terms of civil status and socio- economic status were found significantly different in their levels of their adaptation. On the other hand, respondents group into age, parity and period of pregnancy were found not significantly different. CONCLUSION: From the foregoing findings, the following conclusions were drawn: 1. Most of the respondents are in the age bracket of 21-25 years old, married, earning P5, 000 and below, has an educational attainment of high school or secondary level, and in terms of their parity most of the respondents are primipara or they are having their first baby, lastly they are in their 3rd trimester of their pregnancy. 2. Respondents’ level of physiologic response s in terms of physiologic mode, self-concept mode, role function mode and interdependence mode on the average are all considered more adaptive. 3. Respondents’ level of adaptation responses when grouped according to all age group were more adaptive; period of pregnancy in both trimesters found out to be more adaptive; parity considered to be more adaptive in both multipara and primipara; and in terms of socio-economic status. While, when they are grouped according to civil status they are considered adaptive. 4. Respondents’ level of adaptation when grouped in terms of civil status and socio- economic status were found significantly different in their levels of their adaptation. On the other hand, respondents grouped into age, parity and period of pregnancy were found not significantly different. RECOMMENDATIONS: From the foregoing conclusions, the following recommendations were drawn: 1. In view of the limitations, of the study where the respondents are selected pregnant women in the hospital, who may have a little background or knowledge about different adaptive behaviors, further study is suggested by conducting similar study outside other hospitals. 2. Since respondents are selected pregnant women from different localities consulting a tertiary government hospital, the administrators must pay strictly to their patients’ health needs by providing structured program and strict implementation and careful monitoring of such program. Program organizers should avoid moralizing and particularly in terms of the socio-economic status, parity, and mostly in terms of civil status. 3. Other Researchers can replicate this study to refine, quantify, and verify findings. They may replicate this study in a much bigger population and with respondents who are more heterogeneous in terms of period of pregnancy and the level of their adaptations responses. They can also replicate it having a comparison of adaptation level of responses of the patients of different hospitals. Research Papers on Adaptation Responses of Selected Pregnant WomenInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part OneThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UsePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Moral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesStandardized TestingPETSTEL analysis of India19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Econ paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Econ paper - Essay Example The key reason behind rising student debt is that in the peaceful era, prior to the Great Recession, millions of youthful Americans secured loans to go through university, just to graduate in an economy that did not really need workers any longer. The graduates are thus finding it more difficult to repay their loans than they probably had anticipated (Lankford, 67). Forgiving the student debt would result in an immediate effect on the economy. Responsible individuals who devoted themselves to pursing a university education would have more extra dollars every month to use and this would fuel the economy presently. The extra dollars being pumped into the economy would result to a multiplying outcome, unlike most of the provisions of the latest incentive package. Consequently, there will be an increase in tax revenue, the credit markets will be active and there will be creation of jobs. Consumers spending accounts for more than two thirds of the whole US economy and in the current months, there has been a decrease in consumer spending at an alarming and extraordinary rate. Thus, it is reasonable to argue that the quickest manner of reviving the ailing economy is to act drastically to get consumers to spend (Lankford, 68). This proposal would rapidly regenerate the housing market, travel and tourism industry, the automobile industry, durable goods and other numerous sectors of the economy. This is because the individuals who maintain those sectors will have a lot of extra dollars to spend per month. The motivating factor in the economy today is fear. Unless the individuals in the middle class feel comfortable enough that they will have their health insurance, jobs and additional money to use not just the following month, but the month following that, the economy cannot and will not indeed grow fast enough to avoid the bleeding (Lankford, 69). According to analysts, the student debt loan has a broad economic impact. In a report that was published

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Race, Empire and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Race, Empire and Education - Essay Example century, confusion marred the classification of races where the Jews, Irish, and the Italians were considered as â€Å"black.† During the mid-nineteenth century, there was a lot of activity that saw the European nations move out of their continent to explore other regions. This was so intense that they had to compete amongst themselves. Slave trade gained roots due to the need for labor for the industries and farms during the industrial revolution. This made it possible for the Europeans to capitalize on the uncivilized races. In addition, there was a view of superiority among the Europeans who considered other races especially Africans as inferior and primitive. The mid nineteenth century being at the peak of the industrial revolution became the turning point in racial attitudes. Racial differences became explosive at the mid years of nineteenth century and were catalyzed by development of theories on racism. There are a number of theories that emerged that were used to explain various aspects of human variations. One of these differences was established to be the innate racial characteristics of individuals. In his work, published in 1850, Robert Knox points out that â€Å"race is everything: literature, science, art, in a word, civilization depends on it.† (Knox 1850, pg 7). With such a view, it is evident that there was a perception that the most important thing that determined the person’s worth was the race from which a person comes from. This theory further provided various conflicting propositions, for example, it establishes that the different races are different species. The mindset created among the whites created an impression of uniqueness superiority and intelligent. Another theory is that put forth by Count Arthur de Gobineau, a F renchman who composed an essay entitled â€Å"Essay on the Inequality of Human Races.† In this piece of work, Arthur amplifies the concept of race as one of the most important aspects that a person can be categorized, he

Monday, November 18, 2019

Whether chemical residue damage human Research Paper

Whether chemical residue damage human - Research Paper Example A review of the literature reveals that the HAV is capable of surviving in and being transmitted through frozen foods. By design, the proposed study is a case-control study. The 27 people alleged to have contracted the virus after eating the said berries will serve as the cases while the remaining 38 will constitute the controls. The particulars of the participants will be obtained from the Department of Health. The results will be analyzed using SPSS. Data analysis will be followed by a discussion of the same and relevant recommendations made. In Australia, it is estimated that on any given day, there are 11,500 cases of food poisoning. In a year, food poisoning costs the country AU $2.6 billion (Center for Science in the Public Interest, 2005). As of March 17, 2015, 65 cases of Hepatitis A had been reported in Australia compared to 81 cases same time last year(Australina Government, 2015). Of the 65 cases, 27 were linked to Chinese frozen berries manufactured by Nanna. In all the 27 cases, the victims reported having eaten Nanna’s frozen berries within fifteen to fifty days of the onset of the symptoms. The strong epidemiological association is has been strengthened by genotyping. Following the incident, four products including the 1kg pack of Nanna’s Mixed Berries, were recalled from the Chinese market. Only Nanna’s Mixed Berries had been linked with the outbreak; the other three products were recalled as a precaution. During its media update on the outbreak in March, the Department of Health advise d anyone who had eaten the recalled frozen berries and felt unwell to see their GP soonest possible. China is the world’s largest agricultural economy and one the leading agricultural exporters (Food and Water Watch, 2011). However, since the 1990s, Chinese food standards have fallen below international standards, raising serious concerns over consumer safety (Ortega, Wang, Wu, Olynk, & Bai, 2012). The main factor that

Friday, November 15, 2019

Market and business analysis of Cadburys

Market and business analysis of Cadburys Cadbury is a leading global confectionery company with an outstanding portfolio of chocolate, gum and candy brands. The company employs around 50,000 people and has direct operations in over 60 countries, selling their products in almost every country around the world. The company creates brands people love, brands like Cadbury, Trident and Halls. The company heritage starts back in 1824 when John Cadbury opened a shop in Birmingham selling cocoa and chocolate. Since then Cadbury have expanded the business throughout the world by a program of organic and acquisition leg growth. On 7 May 2008, the separation of Cadbury confectionery and Americas Beverages business was completed creating Cadbury plc with a vision to be the worlds Biggest and Best confectionery company. Mission Statement Cadbury means quality this is the company promise. The company reputation is built upon quality; the company commitment to continuous improvement will ensure that the company promise is delivered. Cadbury has established itself as a company of fairness and integrity, which always attempts to operate as a socially responsible business. Value Performance Cadbury is passionate about winning. The company competes in a tough but fair way. The company is striving, hardworking and makes the most of the abilities. The company is prepared to take risks and act with speed. Quality Cadbury put quality and safety at the heart of all of the activities such as product, people, partnerships and performance. Respect Cadbury genuinely care for the business and the colleagues which like listen, understand and respond. The company is open, friendly and welcoming. The company embraces new ideas and diverse customs and cultures. Integrity Cadbury always strive to do the right thing. The company does the business with honesty; openness and being straight forward characterize the way. Responsibility Cadbury take accountability for the social, economic and environmental impact. In this way the company aims to make the business, partners and communities better for the future. Cadbury Business Principles are the code of conduct of the company and also take account of global and local cultural and legal standards. They confirm the company commitment to the highest standards of ethics and business conduct. The core purpose of the company is creating brands people love. The core purpose captures the spirit of what the company is trying to achieve as a business. Market Share By participant, the market is relatively fragmented, with the five largest confectionery companies accounting for around 40% of the market. There are a large number of companies which participate in the markets only a regional or local basis. Cadbury compete against multinational, regional and national companies. The graph shows that Cadbury is the second highest of the total confectionery in the market share. Halls is the largest brands in candy of Cadbury. Cadbury have number one and number two confectionery market position in 20 of the worlds 50 largest confectionery markets by retail sales value. Financial statement The graph shows the financial situation of Cadbury from 2006 to 2009. As we can see in the graph, the revenue is reached  ¿Ã‚ ¡5975 million is year 2009 which is slightly increase about 5% from year 2008. In operating income, year 2009 is the highest compare to previous year which is  ¿Ã‚ ¡507 million. Last but not least, year 2009 having 9% of the operating margin which is slightly increase from year 2008. As a conclusion, In year 2009, the performance is pretty well compare to the previous year due to there a keep increase since year 2006 to 2009. PESTLE implication Political The political deals with government influence. The main laws that will affect Cadburys are the consumer protection law. These are the laws and the recent changes in food labeling. The food labeling shouldnt be too influence as Cadburys has label all their goods properly to begin with. Change in manufacturing law will also greatly influence Cadburys as the company may have to change the way to product the cereal. This could lead to the introduction of new mechanical equipment being required or more thorough checks on the current equipment. If new equipment is required if could prove to be very expensive. The Weight and Measures Act, this act should not affect Cadburys since the company have all the equipment and scales used should already be at that of the highest standard. The Trade Description Act, this again should not affect Cadburys due to all the labeling on the products should be correct and thorough giving all the ingredients. The Sale of Good Act, these state that Cadburys should not mislead the consumer. These are currently three conditions. If the government was to introduce a few more it could prove to affect Cadburys. Economic The state of the economy is the main factor. It the country was to go into recession the consumer spending would also drop due to the unemployment. The recession would bring down the sales of a lot of goods mainly the expensive things, which are not necessity. The current economy is well. The interest rates are low and consumer spending is very high. Other economic factor that could affect Cadburys launching a product would be a rise in inflation. This is a rise in price over time. Social If the population size decreased then Cadburys be less people to buy the products therefore less profit.  · If peoples lifestyles changed. For example, nowadays more people wanting to get fit and lose weight, then they will stop eating chocolate and spend their money on gym memberships and others. This means that Cadburys profits will decrease. Technological An increase in capital expenditure will affect Cadburys. For example, more up to date equipment would mean that the goods where produced quicker and cheaper but would also result in job losses. In research and development, keep developing new products to keep up with competition and customer needs. Legal More legislation in place to make sure that the workplace is safe and the worker is better protected. Expensive costs to Cadburys to implement Environment Cadbury launched a corporate social responsibility Web site called DearCadbury.com, which provides consumers information on ethical sourcing, responsible consumption and the environment. The site features Cadburys 2007/08 Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability report, which revealed that the company has reduced carbon emissions almost 4 % to date; Cadbury is aiming for a 10 % reduction by 2010. As part of Cadburys Purple Goes Green program, the company committed to a 50 % absolute reduction in carbon emissions by 2020. Cadbury also reported that it has met its 2007 goal of reducing water use by 10 % Competitors situation and SWOT analysis Cadburys major competitors are Thorntons, Lindt, Lindor, Nestle, Master food (Mars) and others. They are competing directly with Cadbury. Nestle is one of the Cadburys main competitor in the market. Nestle is one of the worlds largest food manufacturer, Nestlà ©s headquarters in Switzerland and based in 200 countries worldwide. It is renowned as the worlds leading nutrition and health based company. Nestle grows is product line through innovation as well as renovation and maintains a balance on its geo-environmental activities and product lines. They have 253,000 employees around the world. Cadburys SWOT Strengths The largest global confectionery supplier, with 9.9% of global market share. High financial strength Strong manufacturing competence, established brand name and leader in innovation. Advantage that it is totally focused on chocolate, candy, chewing gum, unique understanding of consumer in these segment. Successfully grown through its acquisition strategy. Weakness The company is dependent on the confectionery and beverage market. Other competitors have greater international experience. Opportunities Expand into new markets. Increase share through targeted acquisitions. Key to survival within the FMCG market is increasing efficiency and reducing costs. Innovation Is key driver. Threat Worldwide, there is an increasingly demanding cost environment, particularly for energy, transport, packaging and sugar. Competitive pressure from other branded suppliers. Social changes. Nestlà ©s SWOT Strengths Globally recognized as one of the largest and powerful food producer, covering almost every country. Quality is a vital element regarding nestle products. Strong internal growth and emphasis on innovation internally. Powerful brand positioning in the consumers mind. The decentralized culture in the organization encourages employees. Weakness The immense diversification portfolio of the firm makes it impossible to run every division smoothly. Retailers do not get set high margin to increase more in sales. Transportation as well as storage problem. Opportunities Invest in snacks that would further diversify its product. Provide incentives to the retailers to increase sales volume. Open cafà © that would exclusively provide Nestle products. Middle class share in most of the economies are growing much larger. Threats Pollution of product should be regarded strictly. The company has not so pretty history with the FDA. Tough market with a tougher competitor for gaining market share. Market is quite mature and the competitors specialize in a certain product that can hit hard on Nestle. In comparison of Cadburys SWOT and Nestlà ©s SWOT, Cadbury Strength against Nestle Weakness Cadbury is a brand that is a leader in innovation of products, that focuses on candy, chocolate, that satisfies the various taste of consumers whereas Nestle has a wide range of portfolio of products that exceeded the management skill and man power to manage a smooth and effective management of product. The advantage of Cadbury in the market share has given them the priority in determining the price of their products, whereas the price of Nestle product is depending on the market that they venture and they cannot set price of product that is too high that is not the interest of consumer. Nestle has also problem in locating and distributing the product due to developing countries that has poor communication and network skill between the people. Cadbury Weakness against Nestle Strength Cadburys main weakness is its international inexperience in distributing and expanding its product, whereas Nestle has the most experience in distributing and expanding of their product due to the coverage of its product is over the world. Other Cadburys weakness will be the dependant of the company on too little product line which is beverages and confectionery product unlike Nestle which having lots of the product line like drinks, snack and food that can generate the profit made. Opportunities of Cadbury and Nestle Cadbury can venture into new market to diversify their products into different sector is snack food. Nestle has also look into opening new Nestle cafà © that specialize in selling Nestle products and also promoting new products. Cadbury has to come up with more creative chocolate products to maintain its competitiveness in the market. Nestle should also reduce the portfolio of brands that cost losses to the company and focuses the skilled managers on brands that are generating sales. Threats that is face by Cadbury and Nestle Manufacturing of Nestle product has produce wastage of energy, Nestle has to improve their technology in reducing the pollution to the environment. Cadbury is also widely exposure to competition from other brands of chocolate such as Hersheys because of new product that is more innovative. Chocolate ingredients increase in price will also cost Cadbury in expenditure to purchase the product. Nestle has to improve their brand in the breakfast cereal market because it has been claim to be containing fake health benefits, more cash has to be waste to reposition their product. Market objective Environment objective Specific Aim to reduce carbon emissions Reducing water use Measureable Reduce the carbon emissions by 14% Reducing water use by 12% Achievable Improve the manufacture technology Realistic To invest new technology to save production cost. Chocolate industry have brighten future in UK and Cadbury is leading industry therefore Cadbury is able to invest new technology. Timely In year 2012, the carbon emissions has reduce 18% and reduce water use 14% compare to previous years. In this objective is aim to reduce carbon emissions and reducing water use. Due to the issues of carbon emissions can be reduce their cost of production such as replacing air compressors can be saving electrical cost and reduce the water consumption in their steam used during processing and for cleaning. To reduce water consumption, company must look for new technology of machine to reduce the water consumption. Other than that, reduce the resources of these can be helping company to save cost and protect of natural resources. In the measurement, Cadbury aim to reduce the carbon emissions by 14% and reducing water use by 12%. To achieve this objective, company must be improve the manufacture technology such as membrane technology to reduce the natural resources. Due to the background of the company, Cadbury are able to invest new technology to reduce the resources and it can be save cost when they producing chocolate. By the year of 2012, Cadbury aim in reduce 28% of carbon emissions and reduce 14% of water use compare to previous years. Societal Specific Introduce new product Create new lifestyle for Children Measureable Introduce the diet chocolate Create more children activities Achievable Strong human resources Improve RD department Realistic The improvement of CSR program. Timely In year 2012, increase the brand awareness. As for societal, Cadbury will introduce more new product in market. Children are one the largest market for Cadbury, Cadbury planning to create a new lifestyle for children. By measure, New product such as diet chocolate have potential of getting large market, the main reason is due to local citizen are getting more concern about the health. Diet chocolate is suitable for citizen concern their health. As for lifestyle of children, create more activities for children, activity such as education will help children learn more knowledge. To achieve the target, Cadbury must have strong human resources, only good employee will provide the better performance. RD department also must improve, to have more sales, product for health are very important such as diet chocolate. In realistic, improvement of CSR program is to gain more believe and loyalty from purchaser. By estimation, year 2012 will achieve the objective of societal. Brand awareness will be increase by the support of this objectiv e. Financial objective Specific Growth of revenue in UK Increase total confectionery share gain Measureable To growth 5% of revenue compare to previous years Growth in global market share and increase share in the UK by 50 bps Achievable Carry out a number of advertisements in the market and online. Realistic The revenue is keep increasing compare to previous years. Timely In year 2012, the revenue has to be 15% increase compare to year 2009. In this objective is aim to growth of revenue in UK and increase total confectionery market share. To increase the revenue and market share, Cadbury must carry out more advertisements such as produce different type of packaging to target public event. For examples, in Christmas Cadbury produce hamper for consumers as a Christmas gifts to exchange gifts with friends. In this measurement, Cadbury aim to increase 5% of revenue and increase market share in global market by 50 bps in UK. To achieve this objective, Cadbury organize more events to promote their new packaging such as Christmas hamper on the period before Christmas. In this event, Cadbury could increase sales. Due to the capital of company, Cadbury is able to produce new packaging to their product. By year of 2012 the revenue could increase 15% compare to previous years. Marketing strategy Product Cadbury dairy milk is made from real chocolate. The ingredients for the chocolate are cocoa butter and there is a glass and half full cream daily milk in every 200 grams of Cadbury daily milk chocolate. Cadbury purchase 65 million liters of fresh milk each year to make Cadbury daily milk chocolate. Price Price is very important in the marketing mix. The price changed for a chocolate bar can be affect whether a consumer will buy it and the level of sales can determine whether or not Cadbury Schweppes will make a profit. Price is also can be affected by factors such as the state of economy, what competitor are doing. The stage reached in product life cycle and above all what price the market will accept. Form the marketing point of view this is what matters. Place Cadbury products are produced at the chocolate factory in Bourneville in Birmingham. After the chocolate is produced, it will go through all quality check and transported to the stockrooms. The following, Cadbury sells the products to shops that deal with beverage and confectionery such as convenient store, super store, petrol station, and others. This kind of distributions can make consumer easy to find the product. Cadbury produces chocolate for more than 200 countries so that they have a chance to enjoy it as well and make profit. Because of this, Cadbury have a wide range of consumer around the world. Promotion The purpose of promotion is to communicate directly with potential or existing customer, in order to encourage them to purchase dairy milk and recommend it to others. There is various ways to promote the product such as TV advertisement, banner on the internet, magazine and newspapers. Forecast and Implication 3-years forecast and budget 2009 2010 2011 2012 Sales 5975 6273.75 6587.44 6916.81 Cost 3210 3370.5 3539.03 3715.98 Profit 509 534.45 561.17 589.23

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

AbOrT :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abortion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abortion has been and always will be a major, controversial topic in the United States. The controversy is whether to allow a woman to have an abortion or outlaw abortions. The Unites States Supreme Court was supposedly going to make a final decision on the abortion controversy. Instead, the Supreme Court put the burden of deciding on the government of each state. This seems unfair because a woman should have that choice. A woman should have the choice to have her baby aborted in cases involving rape, because of the expensive cost of raising a baby, and in a situation where the woman is just a teenager.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One reason why women should be given the choice to abort a baby involves cases of rape. Statistics say that rape happens to women many times each day in the United States. When a woman is raped and possibly becomes pregnant, she is not at fault. She may even become traumatized. It should not be her responsibility to take care of the baby for the rest of her life and possibly on her own. To have an abortion would be the only choice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another reason why women should have the choice of having an abortion would be the cost of raising a baby. A woman needs to take into consideration the high cast of raising a child. It is necessary to feed the baby well so that he or she will grow healthy and strong. A baby also needs to be well clothed. Furthermore, there is the fact that a child may need medical attention, which can be extremely expensive. To have an abortion would be the only choice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The final reason why women should have the choice to abort a child is when she is just a teenager. This could devastate the rest of her and her boyfriend’s life. Teenage women may not be emotionally ready for raising a baby. Getting a good education may be forgotten. If she has an abortion, she can concentrate of her education. Also, the girl and boy will learn a lesson never to â€Å"fool around.† This would encourage them to do exceptionally well in school. Again, to have an abortion would be the only choice for a teenager.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If abortion was outlawed, a raped woman would more that likely feel helpless and insecure.